A guide for parents and carers
How to support a young person through subject choices and career decisions, what VET at school means, and the questions worth asking the school.
The guide
Six things that help
Start with their interests, not a job title
Most young people do not know exactly what they want to do, and that is normal. Ask what they enjoy, what they are good at and what they would like to learn more about. Fields of work are easier to explore than single jobs.
Know that there is more than one route
Certificates, diplomas, apprenticeships and degrees can all lead to rewarding work, and they often connect. A VET qualification at school can be a first step towards further study, including university.
Understand VET at school
VET at school can count towards your child's senior secondary certificate. Each state and territory sets its own rules. Our VET in Schools page explains them in plain language and links to the official pages.
Talk to the school
The careers adviser or VET coordinator knows which courses the school offers, how they fit the timetable, and what they may cost. Ask about work experience and school-based apprenticeships and traineeships too.
Help them try things
Work experience, volunteering, part-time work and conversations with people in the field help young people test their ideas. Small experiences often make the biggest difference.
Keep the conversation going
Choices made in Year 10 can change, and that is fine. Check in regularly, listen more than you advise, and help your child find reliable information.
Ask the school
Questions worth asking
Take these to a parent and teacher evening, a subject selection night or a meeting with the careers adviser.
- Which VET courses does the school offer, and how do they fit with my child's other subjects?
- How does VET count towards the senior certificate in our state?
- Who delivers the VET course, and is it on that organisation's scope of registration?
- Are there costs, such as materials or course fees, and is any help available?
- Are school-based apprenticeships or traineeships an option, and how do they work?
- How can my child get work experience in a field they are interested in?
Conversation starters at home
- What is something you could do for hours without getting bored?
- Which subjects do you look forward to, and why?
- If you could try any job for a week, what would it be?
- What kind of place would you like to work in: outdoors, with people, with technology, somewhere creative?
- What would you like to find out more about before you decide?
Try the pathway planner together. Your child can save the results as a private link and share it with you.
VET at school
What VET at school means
VET at school is nationally recognised training that can count towards the senior secondary certificate. Each state and territory sets its own rules.
Privacy for your child
Students do not need an account. The planner asks for a first name and email address only if a student asks us to email their results, and we do not save them. There is no tracking. Links marked "Online course for adults (18+)" are courses for people aged 18 and over. Read our privacy notice for young people and families.
More help
Talk it through with someone
Career Calling Advice runs family sessions where you and your child can talk through options with an independent adviser.
- Career Calling AdviceFamily sessions: talk through options with an independent adviser, together.
- Career Calling MentorsTalk to someone who works in the field. Under 18s are matched only with staff approval and parent or carer consent.
- Career Calling VolunteerVolunteer roles that build real work experience, with the organisation's own rules for under 18s.
- Career Calling CoursesLook up nationally recognised courses and the providers that deliver them.
